Pastry flour offers a unique blend of characteristics that bridge the gap between all-purpose and cake flour. Containing less starch than cake flour and less protein than all-purpose flour, it achieves a balance that makes it ideal for certain baked goods. Pastry flour typically has about 8-9% protein, compared to all-purpose flour’s 10-12% and cake flour’s 7-8%. This lower protein content provides a tender crumb without becoming overly dense.
The texture of pastry flour is smooth and fine, similar to cake flour, and it can be squeezed into a lump, indicating its capacity for creating delicate baked goods. However, its color is creamy like bread flour, distinguishing it from the pure white of cake flour. This is due to the slight presence of bran and germ particles in pastry flour.
Using pastry flour to make bread results in a product that differs significantly from bread made with bread flour. The dough will be softer and require less water, but it will be prone to breaking and tearing, and can be overmixed more easily. This makes pastry flour unsuitable for traditional bread baking, which requires higher protein for gluten development.
One of the major advantages of commercial pastry flour is its consistent protein content of 9.2 grams per cup, providing reliable results batch after batch. This consistency is particularly useful for making pie crusts, which benefit from a tender, flaky texture.
Derived from soft wheat with short to medium patents, pastry flour is favored by professional bakers for pastries, some cookies, sweet yeast dough, biscuits, and muffins. While not commonly found in home kitchens, its availability is increasing in specialty stores and online, reflecting a growing interest in high-quality baking ingredients among home bakers.
Pastry Flour: The Perfect Balance for Professional Bakers
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